Title Doprinos osobnih karakteristika i religioznosti kvaliteti života i prilagodbi stanju nakon preboljenog srčanog infarkta Title (english) THE CONTRIBUTION OF PERSONAL CHARACTERISTICS AND RELIGIOSITY, QUALITY OF LIFE AND ADAPTATION STATE AFTER MYOCARDIAL HEART ATTACK Author Ana Tafra Mentor Vesna Antičević (mentor)Committee member Matea Dolić (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Rahela Orlandini (član povjerenstva) Committee member Vesna Antičević (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Split Defense date and country 2017-07-03, Croatia Scientific / art field, BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Abstract Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je utvrditi doprinos osobnih karakteristika (spol, dob, status obrazovanja, radni status i bračni status) i religioznosti na kvalitetu života i prilagodbu na stanje nakon srčanog infarkta. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 100 pacijenata oba spola koji su preboljeli infarkt miokarda. Istraživanje se provodilo u razdoblju od siječnja 2016. do listopada 2016. godine na Klinici za kardiologiju Kliničkog bolničkog centra Split.
U istraživanju su korišteni sljedeći mjerni instrumenti: Upitnik općih podataka (prikupljeni su podaci o dobi, spolu, radnom statusu, obrazovnom statusu i bračnom statusu), upitnik Santa Clara Strength of Religious Faith Questionnaire (mjeri snagu vjere bez obzira na vjeroispovijest), Skala zadovoljstva životom (procjena globalnoga zadovoljstva/kvalitete života i procjena situacijskoga zadovoljstva/kvalitete života) te Upitnik prilagodbe nakon preboljenog infarkta (upitnik konstruiran za svrhu ovog istraživanja).
Rezultati su pokazali da ispitanici pridaju važnost vjeri u životu i u prosjeku žive kvalitetan život. Činjenica je da se prilagodbom načina života može u vrlo značajnoj mjeri smanjiti vjerojatnost za ponovni srčani udar (infarkt miokarda), poboljšati kvaliteta života i ukupna životna prognoza bolesnika. Istraživanje je pokazalo da se ispitanici nisu u svim testiranim segmentima potpuno prilagodili stanju nakon preboljenog infarkta. Testiranjem povezanosti općih karakteristika ispitanika i kvalitete života, istraživanje je pokazalo da ne postoji povezanost u kvaliteti života i nekih općih karakteristika poput spola, starosne dobi i radnog statusa, dok postoji razlika u kvaliteti života s obzirom na opće karakteristike poput školske spreme, bračnog stanja i religioznosti. Testiranjem povezanosti općih karakteristika ispitanika i razine prilagodbe nakon preboljenog infarkta, istraživanje u ovom radu je pokazalo da ne postoji povezanost u razini prilagodbe nakon preboljenog infarkta i nekih općih karakteristika poput spola, starosne dobi i religioznosti, dok postoji razlika u razini prilagodbe nakon preboljenog infarkta s obzirom na školsku spremu, bračno stanje i radni status.
U skladu s postavljenim ciljem, ovim istraživanjem može se zaključiti da osobne karakteristike (status obrazovanja, radni status i bračni status) i religioznost, doprinose kvaliteti života i prilagodbi na stanje nakon srčanog infarkta. Religiozni ljudi s višim stupnjem obrazovanja imaju bolju kvalitetu života, dok se samci bolje prilagođavaju načinu života nakon preboljenog srčanog infarkta.
Ključne riječi: infarkt, osobne karakteristike, religioznost, kvaliteta života, prilagodba
Abstract (english) The subject of this paper are the contributions of personal traits and religiousness to the quality of life and adjusting to life after suffering a heart attack.
The goal of research is to determine how personal traits (sex, age, education, working and marital status) and religiousness affect the quality of life and adjusting to life after heart attack. The research encompassed data taken from 100 patients of both sexes who had suffered a myocardial infarction. The timeframe was from January 2016 to October 2016 at the Cardiology Clinic of the University Hospital Centre Split.
The research instruments were: Questionnaire on general data (on age, sex, working status, education status and marital status), Santa Clara Strength of Religious Faith Questionnaire (measuring the strength of faith regardless of the denomination), life satisfaction rate (assessment of global life satisfaction rate and assessment of situational life satisfaction) and the Questionnaire of adjustment after suffering a heart attack (questionnaire devised for the purpose of this research). The research showed that subjects give a great deal of importance to their faith and on average lead a quality life. The fact remains that by adjusting their lifestyle, they can significantly decrease the probability of having another attack (myocardial infarction), increase the quality of life and overall prognosis of the patient.
The research showed that subjects did not adjust to the situation after having suffered a heart attack in all segments fully. By testing the link of general traits of the subjects and the quality of life, the research showed that there is no link between the quality of life and general traits like sex, age and religiousness, while there was a difference in quality of life considering general traits like education level, marital status and working status. By testing the link between general traits of the subjects and the level of adjustment after having suffered a heart attack, the research in this paper showed there was no link in the level of adjustment after suffering a heart attack and some general traits like sex, age, marital status and religiousness, while there was a difference in the level of adjustment after suffering a heart attack with regards to education level and working status.
In line with the set goals, this research concludes that personal traits (status of education, working status and marital status) and religiousness contribute to the quality of life and adjustment to the situation after having suffered a heart attack. Religious people have better quality of life and have an easier time adjusting to the period after suffering a heart attack.
Key words: heart attack, personal traits, religiousness, quality of life, adjustment
Keywords
infarkt
osobne karakteristike
religioznost
kvaliteta života
prilagodba (ključne riječi unio urednik)
Keywords (english)
heart attack
personal characteristics
religiosity
quality of life
adjustment (ključne riječi unio urednik)
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:176:381560 Study programme Title: Nursing (university/graduate) Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Open access Terms of use Created on 2020-05-04 07:28:55
