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master's thesis
Radiološka dijagnostika akutnog moždanog udara temeljena na CT-u
2021. urn:nbn:hr:176:125454
Bilić, Damir
University of Split
University Department of Health Studies

Cite this document

Bilić, D. (2021). Radiološka dijagnostika akutnog moždanog udara temeljena na CT-u (Master's thesis). Split: University of Split. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:176:125454

Bilić, Damir. "Radiološka dijagnostika akutnog moždanog udara temeljena na CT-u." Master's thesis, University of Split, 2021. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:176:125454

Bilić, Damir. "Radiološka dijagnostika akutnog moždanog udara temeljena na CT-u." Master's thesis, University of Split, 2021. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:176:125454

Bilić, D. (2021). 'Radiološka dijagnostika akutnog moždanog udara temeljena na CT-u', Master's thesis, University of Split, accessed 23 December 2024, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:176:125454

Bilić D. Radiološka dijagnostika akutnog moždanog udara temeljena na CT-u [Master's thesis]. Split: University of Split; 2021 [cited 2024 December 23] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:176:125454

D. Bilić, "Radiološka dijagnostika akutnog moždanog udara temeljena na CT-u", Master's thesis, University of Split, Split, 2021. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:176:125454

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Metadata
TitleRadiološka dijagnostika akutnog moždanog udara temeljena na CT-u
Title (english)RADIOLOGICAL DIAGNOSTIC OF ACUTE STROKE BASED ON COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY
AuthorDamir Bilić
MentorSanja Lovrić Kojundžić (mentor)
Committee memberMaja Marinović Guić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee memberAna Čarić (član povjerenstva)
Committee memberSanja Lovrić Kojundžić (član povjerenstva)
GranterUniversity of Split
(University Department of Health Studies)
Split
Defense date and country2021-12-17, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE
Clinical Medical Sciences
Abstract
Kompjutorizirana tomografija (CT) je dijagnostički slikovni prikaz koji se koristi za izradu detaljnih slika unutarnjih organa, kostiju, tkiva i krvnih žila čovjekova tijela. Slike nastale tijekom skeniranja mogu se preoblikovati u više ravnina te generirati trodimenzionalni prikaz na monitoru računala. CT je prva dijagnostička metoda koja se koristi kod sumnji na moždani udar zbog niza prednosti kao što su brzina, neinvazivnost i točnost. Moždani udar predstavlja globalni problem diljem svijeta jer je jedan od glavnih uzroka smrtnosti i invaliditeta, stoga je vrlo važno rano otkrivanje i prevencija. Moždani udar nastaje uslijed okluzije ili puknuća krvne žile što za posljedicu ima onemogućen protok krvi u moždano tkivo te prestanak oksigenacije. Nativni CT je početna dijagnostička metoda u hitnim slučajevima koja nam omogućuje razlikovanje ishemijskog od hemoragijskog moždanog udara. Ishemijski moždani udar je najčešći oblik kojeg nalazimo čak u 80% slučajeva, dok 20% otpada na hemoragijski. CT perfuzija (CTP) je dijagnostička metoda oslikavanja kojom se jasno razlikuje zona hipoperfuzije od zone infarkta mjerenjem cerebrovaskularnog protoka (CBF), cerebrovaskularnog volumena (CBV) i srednjeg vremena protoka (MMT). CT angiografija (CTA) omogućuje neinvazivni i brzi prikaz intrakranijalnih i ekstrakranijalnih krvnih žila, te je pomoću nje moguće jasno odrediti mjesto stenoze ili okluzije krvne žile koja je dovela do ishemije. Ovi dijagnostički postupci, osim nativnog CT-a, zahtijevaju primjenu jodnog intravenskog kontrastnog sredstva.
Abstract (english)
Computed tomography (CT) is a diagnostic imaging method used to produce detailed images of the internal organs, bones, tissues, and blood vessels of the human body. Images created during scanning can be transformed into multiple planes and generate a three-dimensional display on a computer monitor. CT is the first diagnostic method used in suspected stroke because of several advantages such as speed, noninvasiveness, and accuracy. Stroke is a global problem worldwide because it is one of the leading causes of death and disability, so early detection and prevention are very important. A stroke occurs due to occlusion or rupture of a blood vessel, which results in impaired blood flow to the brain tissue and cessation of oxygenation. Native CT is the initial diagnostic method for emergencies that allows us to distinguish ischemic from hemorrhagic stroke. Ischemic stroke is the most common form and occurs in as many as 80% of cases, while 20% are hemorrhagic. CT perfusion (CTP) is a diagnostic imaging method that clearly distinguishes the hypoperfusion zone from the infarct zone by measuring cerebrovascular flow (CBF), cerebrovascular volume (CBV), and mean flow time (MMT). CT angiography (CTA) allows non-invasive and rapid imaging of intracranial and extracranial blood vessels, and it is possible to determine the location of stenosis or occlusion of the blood vessel that led to ischemia. These diagnostic procedures, in addition to native CT, require the use of an iodine intravenous contrast agent.
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:176:125454
Study programmeTitle: Radiologic Technology (university/graduate)
Study programme type: university
Study level: graduate
Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra radiološke tehnologije (magistar/magistra radiološke tehnologije)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsAccess restricted to students and staff of home institution
Terms of useLicence In copyright icon
Created on2021-12-20 14:00:33