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undergraduate thesis
Specifičnosti u zdravstvenoj njezi oboljelog od Miastenije gravis
2022. urn:nbn:hr:176:087054
Mrčela, Nikolina
University of Split
University Department of Health Studies

Cite this document

Mrčela, N. (2022). Specifičnosti u zdravstvenoj njezi oboljelog od Miastenije gravis (Undergraduate thesis). Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:176:087054

Mrčela, Nikolina. "Specifičnosti u zdravstvenoj njezi oboljelog od Miastenije gravis." Undergraduate thesis, University of Split, University Department of Health Studies, 2022. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:176:087054

Mrčela, Nikolina. "Specifičnosti u zdravstvenoj njezi oboljelog od Miastenije gravis." Undergraduate thesis, University of Split, University Department of Health Studies, 2022. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:176:087054

Mrčela, N. (2022). 'Specifičnosti u zdravstvenoj njezi oboljelog od Miastenije gravis', Undergraduate thesis, University of Split, University Department of Health Studies, accessed 16 March 2023, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:176:087054

Mrčela N. Specifičnosti u zdravstvenoj njezi oboljelog od Miastenije gravis [Undergraduate thesis]. Split: University of Split, University Department of Health Studies; 2022 [cited 2023 March 16] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:176:087054

N. Mrčela, "Specifičnosti u zdravstvenoj njezi oboljelog od Miastenije gravis", Undergraduate thesis, University of Split, University Department of Health Studies, Split, 2022. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:176:087054

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Metadata
TitleSpecifičnosti u zdravstvenoj njezi oboljelog od Miastenije gravis
Title (english)Specifics in the health care of a patient with Myasthenia gravis
AuthorNikolina Mrčela
MentorMario Marendić (mentor)
Committee memberDiana Aranza (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee memberMario Podrug (član povjerenstva)
Committee memberMario Marendić (član povjerenstva)
GranterUniversity of Split
University Department of Health Studies
Split
Defense date and country2022-09-19, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE
Clinical Medical Sciences
Abstract
Mijastenija gravis je neuromuskularna autoimuna bolest koja se javlja u odrasloj dobi češće kod žena. Najizraženiji simptom bolesti je slabost mišića koja se smanjuje nakon odmora. Iako je u najvećem dijelu bolest izazvana stvaranjem protutijela na aceltilkolinske receptore, u 10-15% izazvana je timomom. Najčešći simptomi bolesti su ptoza, dvoslike, umor, disfagija, dizartrija, slabost mišića ruku i nogu. U dijagnostici bolesti služimo se elektromioneurografijom, laboratorijskim pretragama, radiološkom dijagnostikom i provođenjem tenzilonskog testa. Bolest se liječi konzervativno imunosupresivima, kortikosteroidima, inhibitorima acetilkolinesteraze, plazmaferezom i intravenski imunoglobilinima, i kirurški ako postoji tumor timalne žlijezde. Karakteristična pojava za ovu bolest je pojava mijastenične i kolinergične krize koje zahtijevaju hitno liječenje. Redovito bi se trebala provoditi rehabilitacija ali u umjerenom trajanju i pružiti psihološka pomoć. Cilj sestrinske skrbi je povećati stupanj samostalnosti u obavljanju aktivnosti koje pacijent ne može sam obavljati
Abstract (english)
Myasthenia gravis is a neuromuscular autoimmune disease that occurs more often in women in adulthood. The most pronounced symptom of the disease is muscle weakness that decreases after rest. Although the disease is mostly caused by the production of antibodies to acetylcholine receptors, in 10-15% it is caused by thymoma. The most common symptoms of the disease are ptosis, double vision, fatigue, dysphagia, dysarthria, weakness of the muscles of the arms and legs. In the diagnosis of the disease, we use electromyoneurography, laboratory tests, radiological diagnostics and conducting the Tenzilon test. The disease is treated conservatively with immunosuppressants, corticosteroids, acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, plasmapheresis and intravenous immunoglobulins, and surgically if there is a tumor of the thymus gland. A characteristic feature of this disease is the occurrence of myasthenic and cholinergic crises that require emergency treatment. Rehabilitation should be carried out regularly, but in a moderate manner, and psychological help should be provided. The aim of nursing care is to increase the degree of independence in performing activities that the patient cannot perform alone.
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:176:087054
Study programmeTitle: Nursing (university/undergraduate)
Study programme type: university
Study level: undergraduate
Academic / professional title: sveučilišni prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) sestrinstva (sveučilišni prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) sestrinstva)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsAccess restricted to students and staff of home institution
Terms of useLicence In copyright icon
Created on2022-09-19 10:05:59