Surgical procedure where we try to save a part of the larynx in laryngeal cancers and thus avoid a permaneng tracheostomy in the patient is called partial laryngectomy. Malignant neoplasms of the larynx most often occur in men with an average age of 50-70 years, and the most common causes are the consumption of alcohol and tobacco products, exposure to toxic substances and ionizing radiation. A malignant neoplasm of the larynx is primarily manifested by hoarseness, difficulty breathing and swallowing, a dry and irritating cough, which may later contain bloody contents. In order to diagnose this disease, it is necessary to perform a general clinical examination, palpation and inspection of the neck, a laryngoscopic examination, a tissue biopsy and a radiological diagnostics. Treatment is carried out depending on the stage of the cancer, and can be surgical or oncological in the early stages of the disease, or in the advanced stage, a combination of these two treatment approaches. Preoperative preparation of patients for partial laryngectomy requires a multidisciplinary approach of doctors specializing in otorhinolaryngology, oncologists, nurses/technicians, speech therapists, psychologists and others. The role of nurses/technicians is crucial for their work and approach to the patient, where they try to reduce the level of fear, anxiety and concern present, and help the patient build self-confidence and trust, as well as help him adopt desirable behavior. Postoperatively, it is extremely important that nurses/technicians monitor the patient's condition, observe and prevent possible complications of the procedure, and in the later stages of recovery educate him about proper behavior, care for the tracheostomy and tracheal cannula, take care of the patient's proper nutrition, and direct him where he can look for adequate speech therapy assistance.