Title Čimbenici rizika koji utječu na planiranje obitelji kod žena oboljelih od epilepsije Title (english) Factors influencing family planning in women with epilepsy Author Ružica Suton Mentor Vana Košta (mentor)Committee member Mario Marendić (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Ivica Bilić (član povjerenstva)Committee member Vana Košta (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Split Defense date and country 2024-01-30, Croatia Scientific / art field, BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Abstract Cilj: Cilj istraživanja je bio otkriti planiraju li bolesnice oboljele od epilepsije trudnoću, gdje i iz kojih izvora prikupljaju informacije o svojoj bolesti, te utvrditi koji demografski čimbenici predviđaju planiranje obitelji žena oboljelih od epilepsije.
Metode: Proveli smo presječno istraživanje u KBC-Split. U istraživanje su bile uključene žene generativne dobi, oboljele od epilepsije te žene koje ne boluju od epilepsije iste dobi. Istraživanje smo proveli putem upitnika koji se sastojao od dva dijela. Prvi dio upitnika su popunjavale obje skupine ispitanica, dok je drugi dio bio namijenjen samo za ispitanice oboljele od epilepsije. Prvi dio upitnika je imao 14 pitanja koja se odnose na sociodemografske podatke i pitanja „Bolujete li od epilepsije?“. Drugi dio upitnika se sastojao od 12 pitanja koja se odnose na specifične podatke o ispitanicama koje boluju od epilepsije: duljinu trajanja bolesti, lijekovima koje uzimaju, izvori informacija o bolesti, vrijeme proteklo od posljednje liječničke kontrole, konzultacije sa specijalistima neurologije ili ginekologije prije planiranja trudnoće, samoprocjene znanja o bolesti.
Rezultati: U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 167 ispitanica (82 ispitanice oboljele od epilepsije i 85 ispitanica koje ne boluju od epilepsije). Više od polovice ispitanica s dijagnosticiranom epilepsijom koje nemaju djece planira imati djecu (n=29; 60,4%). Tri četvrtine (75%) ispitanica oboljelih od epilepsije koje imaju djecu su planirale trudnoću i nisu se statistički značajno razlikovale od ispitanica koje nemaju epilepsiju i imaju djecu (P=0,419). Međutim, statistički značajno veći broj pacijentica s dijagnosticiranom epilepsijom nema djecu u usporedbi s pacijenticama bez epilepsije (χ2=14,97; P<0,01). Razina stava o dostatnosti znanja o svojoj bolesti među ispitanicama s dijagnosticiranom epilepsijom je bila 1 bod u rasponu od 1 do 5 bodova te je utvrđena statistički značajno niska vrijednost stava (T=7,40; P<0,001).
Zaključak: Žene oboljele od epilepsije uglavnom planiraju trudnoću, ali imaju manji broj djece u usporedbi sa ženama koje ne boluju od epilepsije. Osim toga, žene oboljele od epilepsije ukazuju na nisku razinu stava znanja o svojoj bolesti. Rezultati dobiveni ovim istraživanjem sugeriraju o važnosti edukacije žena u reproduktivnoj dobi oboljelih od epilepsije od strane liječnika i medicinske sestre kako bi se buduće majke što adekvatnije pripremile za trudnoću i porod i kako bi trudnoća i porod prošli uz što manje komplikacija za majku i dijete.
Abstract (english) Aim: The aim of this study was to find out whether patients with epilepsy are planning pregnancy, from where and from which sources they collect information about their illness. As well as to determine which demographic factors predict the family planning of women with epilepsy.
Methods:We conducted a cross-sectional study in University hospital of Split. The study included women of reproductive age, suffering from epilepsy, and women of the same age who do not suffer from epilepsy. We conducted the research through a questionnaire that consisted of two parts. The first part of the questionnaire was completed by both groups of respondents, while the second part was intended only for respondents with epilepsy. The first part of the questionnaire had 14 questions related to sociodemographic data and the question "Do you suffer from epilepsy?". The second part of the questionnaire consisted of 12 questions related to specific information about subjects suffering from epilepsy: duration of the disease, medications they take, sources of information about the disease, time elapsed since the last medical check-up, consultation with specialists in neurology or gynecology before planning pregnancy, self-assessments of knowledge about the disease.
Results: 167 subjects participated in the research (82 subjects suffering from epilepsy and 85 subjects not suffering from epilepsy). More than half of the respondents with diagnosed epilepsy who do not have children plan to have children (n=29; 60.4%). Three quarters (75%) of the respondents with epilepsy who have children planned to become pregnant and they did not differ significantly from the respondents who do not have epilepsy and have children (P=0.419). However, a statistically significantly higher number of patients with diagnosed epilepsy do not have children compared to patients without epilepsy (χ2=14.97; P<0.01). The level of attitude about the sufficiency of knowledge about one's disease among respondents with diagnosed epilepsy was 1 point in the range of 1 to 5 points, and a statistically significantly low value of the attitude was determined (T=7.40; P<0.001).
Conclusion Women suffering from epilepsy are mostly planning pregnancy, but they have fewer children compared to women without epilepsy. In addition, women with epilepsy indicate a low level of knowledge about their disease. The results obtained from this research suggest the importance of educating women of reproductive age suffering from epilepsy by doctors and nurses in order to prepare future mothers as adequately as possible for pregnancy and childbirth and to ensure that pregnancy and childbirth pass with as few complications as possible for mother and child.
Keywords
epilepsija
trudnoća
žene oboljele od epilepsije
planiranje obitelji
Keywords (english)
epilepsy
pregnancy
women with epilepsy
family planning
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:176:354500 Study programme Title: Graduate University Study Programme of Nursing Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Access restricted to students and staff of home institution Terms of use Created on 2024-01-31 17:06:31
