| Abstract | Cilj: Prikupiti sociodemografske podatke studenata 2. i 3. godine preddiplomskog studija sestrinstva na Odjelu zdravstvenih studija u Splitu; utvrditi postojanje predrasuda prema shizofrenim bolesnicima te utvrditi razlike između stavova studenata 2. i 3. godine preddiplomskog studija sestrinstva na Sveučilišnom odjelu zdravstvenih studija u Splitu.
Metoda: Ispitivanje je provedeno u svibnju 2016. godine na 60 studenta sestrinstva (30- 2. godina i 30- 3 godina). Ispitanici su bili studenti Sveučilišnog odjela zdravstvenih studija u Splitu, smijer sestrinstvo. Za ispitivanje studenata korištena su dva upitnika. Prvi upitnik je sadržavao sociodemografske podatke i sastojao se od 5 postavljenih pitanja, a drugi dio upitnika se odnosio na stavove studenata prema bolesnicima oboljelim od shizofrenije koji se sastojao od 14 pitanja. Upitnik je preuzet od mag.bacc.med.tech Matee Šarić. Istraživanje je bilo dobrovoljno te potpuno anonimno. Odgovori na tvrdnje u upitniku su se bilježili pomoću Likertove skale od 1-5, pri čemu 1 označava da se ispitanik u potpunosti ne slaže s tvrdnjom, 2 većim dijelom se slaže, 3 niti se slaže niti se ne slaže, 4 većim dijelom se slaže te 5 u potpunosti se slaže. Prikupljeni podatci iz upitnika uneseni su u Microsoft Excel tablice prema unaprijed pripremljenom kodnom planu. Za obradu je korištena deskriptivna statistika i hi-kvadrat test.
Rezultati: Rezultati ukazuju da je veći postotak ženskog spola zastupljeniji na 2. (76%) i 3. (83%) godini studija. Najveći udio studenta je u dobnoj skupini između 19-25 godina na 2. (73%) i 3. (63%) godini te su sudenti većinom odmah po završetku srednjoškolskog obrazovanja upisali fakultet u najvećem postotku iz zdravstvenih škola (60%-2. godina i 47%-3. godina). Rezultati drugog dijela upitnika vezanih za stavove studenata prema bolesnicima koji boluju od shizofrenije pokazuju statistički značajne razlike između studenata 2. i 3. godine na česticama 2, 3, 10, 14. Na čestici 2. Shizofreni bolesnici su opasni sami za sebe studenti 2. godine u podjednakom postotku (43.3%) navode da ne znaju ili da se u potpunosti slažu s navedenom tvrdnjom, kod studenata 3. godine također vidimo u podjednakom postotku (43.3%) da se u potpunosti slažu ili u potpunosti ne slažu s navedenom tvrdnjom. Studenti 3. godine na čestici 3. Shizofreni bolesnici su opasni za okolinu, agresivni su navode u 70% neslaganje s ponuđenom tvrdnjom, a studenti 2. godine navode u 20% neslaganje s navedenom tvrdnjom. Čestica 10. Shizofreni bolesnici su nesposobni za samostalno donošenje odluka (liječenje, financije...), život i zarađivanje. Studenti 3. godine se u potpunosti ne slažu (60%), a studenti 2. godine u podjednakom postotku (36.6%) navode da ne znaju ili se u potpunosti slažu. Studenti 2. godine za česticu 14. Shizofrena bolest je neizlječiva navode u 46.6% da se u potpunosti slažu s navedenom tvrdnjom, a studenti 3. godine u 60% da se u potpunosti slažu.
Zaključak: U zaključku našeg istraživanja možemo ustanoviti da postoje razlike u stavovima studenata prema bolesnicima oboljelim od shizofrenje između 2. i 3. godine sestrinstva. Također možemo zaključiti da je iz dobivenih rezultata vidljiv utjecaj odslušanog kolegija iz predmeta: Zdravstvena njega psihijatrijskih bolesnika te promjena stava i razmišljanja prema bolesnicima oboljelim od shizofrenije. |
| Abstract (english) | Aim: The aim of this study was to collect sociodemografic data from second and third year undregraduate nursing students from University of of health studies in Split; determine possible prejudices toward patients suffering from schizophrenia and to establishe the difference between their attitudes towards them.
Material and methods: The study was conducted in May 2016. on 60 nursing students (30 of them were sedond year and 30 were third year) using two questionnares. The first questionnaire consisted of 5 questions regarding sociodemographic data, and the second, consisted of 14 questions, refered to students opinion toward schizophrenic patients. The participants were nursing students from the University of health studies in Split. The questionnare was taken from proffesor.med.techn. Matea Šarić. The survey was filled voluntarily and anonymously. Answers regarding the claims in the survey were recorded using Likert scalefrom 1 to 5, whereby 1 means that the participant strongly disagrees, 2 means that the participant disagrees, 3 the participant neither agrees nor disagrees, 4 the participant agrees and 5 means the participant strongly agrees. The data collected from the surway was entered into a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet according to a pre-prepared chart of accounts. For processing, descriptive statistics and χ² test were used.
Results: The results Indicated that a higher persentage of female gender was represented among second year students (76%) and 83% among third year students. The age category of 19 to 25 years was highly represented with 73% of second year students and 63% of third year students, meaning that most of our participants enrolled straight after their highschool education (60% second year and 47% third year). The results of the second part of the study contains opinions regarding schizophrenic patients. Statistically, significant differences between second and third year students was noted regarding the opinions that Schizophrenic is dangerous to himself (second year students have shared opinions (43.3%) they either can't make up their mind or they agree, while third year students also can not make up their mind, 43.3% strongly disagree versus strongly agree), Schizophrenic patient is incapable of independent decision-making,life and earning (third year students completely disagree (60%) while second year students equally state they neither agree nor disagree or they completely agree (36.6%). Third year students state that they disagree (70%) with third statement: Patients with schizophrenia are dangerous for other people, they are agressive, while second year students disagree with the statement in 20%. Also second year students (46.6%) state that they agree with the statement Schizophrenia is a incurable disease, while 60% of the third year students agree. Schizophrenic patient is incapable of living alone, 63.3% of third year students strongly disagree while second year studente have divided opinions, 33.3% either strongly disagree or they neither agrre nor disagree. I would rather suffer from a cardiovascular disease then mental disease, 46.6% of second year students can't decide, while 66.6% of third year students completely agree.
Conclusion: We can conclude that there are differences in opinion between second and third year students toward schizophrenic patients. We can also conclude there is a significant difference after completing the course in health care of psychiatric patients , and a change in attitude and thinking concerning schizophrenic patients. |
