Title Utjecaj preoperativnog funkcionalnog statusa kuka na duljinu rehabilitacije
Title (english) EFFECT OF PREOPERATIVE FUNCTIONAL STATUS AT REHABILITATION LENGHT IN TOTAL HIP ARTHROPLASTY
Author Doris Miletić
Mentor Dinko Pivalica (mentor)
Committee member Dinko Pivalica (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Ivanka Marinović (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Frane Mihanović (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Split (University Department of Health Studies) Split
Defense date and country 2019-07-04, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Clinical Medical Sciences
Abstract Naslov: Utjecaj preoperativnog funkcionalnog statusa kuka na duljinu rehabilitacijie.
Cilj istraživanja: Ispitati u kojoj mjeri i na koji način preoperativni funkcionalni status ispitanika utječe na tijek odnosno dužinu i ishode rehabilitacije nakon ugradnje totalne endoproteze kuka.
Ispitanici/metode/postupci: Ukupno 36 ispitanika, od kojih je 15 muškaraca i 21 žena zaprimljeni su na Zavod za ortopediju i traumatologiju KBC-a Split. Prikupljeni su podatci o funkcionalnom statusu ispitanika pomoću Harris Hip Score upitnika neposredno prije operacije ugradnje totalne endoproteze kuka, zbog koje su ispitanici zaprimljeni na Zavod. Nakon operacije ugradnje totalne endoproteze kuka ispitanici su započeli proces rehabilitacije koja je trajala tri mjeseca. Po završetku rehabilitacije ponovno su prikupljani podaci na isti način, pomoću Harris Hip Score upitnika na Zavodu za fizikalnu medicinu, rehabilitaciju i reumatologiju Kbc-a Split.
Rezultati: Kod svih ispitanika nakon 3 mjeseca rehabilitacijskog procesa bilježi se poboljšanje Harris Hip Score u odnosu na preoperativne vrijednosti. Iz rezultata vidimo da bolji preoperativni status, mlađa dobi i radna aktivnost bilježe statistički značajno poboljšanje vrijednosti. Prosječna vrijednost Harris Hip Score upitnika nakon operacije je za 8,77 bodova veća kod radno aktivnih pacijenata, te je učinak rehabilitacije statistički značajno veći kod radno aktivnih pacijenata (t=2,56;p=0,015). Testiranjem razlika u razinama Harris Hip Score vrijednostima upitnika prije i nakon operacije među skupinom radno aktivnih ispitanika i umirovljenih ispitanika utvrđeno je da se Harris Hip Score ne razlikuje među ispitanicima prije operacije, dok je kod mjerenja nakon operacije utvrđena statistički značajna razlika. Statistički značajan utjecaj na Harris Hip Score imaju bol, pomagala za hod i eksterna rotacija. Svakom promjenom boli za jednu jedinicu može se očekivati pad promjene Harris Hip Score za 29,378 postotnih poena uz ostale nepromijenjene uvjete. Prestanak korištenja pomagala za hod dovodi do očekivanog rasta promjene Harris Hip Score vrijednosti za 38,609 postotnih poena uz ostale nepromijenjene uvjete. Svakom promjenom eksterne rotacije za jednu jedinicu može se očekivati rast promjene Harris Hip Score za 0,539 postotnih poena uz ostale nepromijenjene uvjete.
Zaključak: Preoperativni status kuka može biti svojevrsni prediktor za duljinu i ishode rehabilitacije nakon ugradnje endoproteze kuka. Kod boljeg preoperativnog funckionalnog statusa oporavak je brži i ostvaruje se u kraćem periodu u odnosu na bolesnike s lošim preoperativnim funkcionalnim statusom. Mlađa dob, veća radna aktivnost pogoduju ostvarivanju boljeg preoperativnog funkcionalnog statusa, te takvi bolesnici imaju bolju predispoziciju za kraću duljinu rehabilitacije za ostvarivanje oporavka.
Abstract (english) Title: Effect of preoperative functional status at rehabilitation lenght in total hip arthroplasty
The aim of the study: Investigate the an effect of preoperative functional status on rehabilitation length and outcomes in total hip arthroplasty
Subjects/Methods/Procedures: A total of 36 patients, of whom 15 were men and 21 women, were admitted to the Institute for Orthopedics and Traumatology in Clinical Hospital Center Split. Data on the functional status of the examinees were obtained using the Harris Hip Score Questionnaire immediately before the operation of the hip arthroplasty. After the hip arthroplasty, patients started a rehabilitation that lasted for three months. At the end of rehabilitation, data were retrieved in the same way, using the Harris Hip Score Questionnaire at the Department of Physical Medicine, Rehabilitation and Rheumatology of Clinical Hospital Center Split.
Results: In all subjects after 3 months of rehabilitation, Harris Hip Score improvement was noted in preoperative value. From the results, we can see that better preoperative status, younger age and work activity recorded statistically significant improvements in value. The mean value of the Harris Hip Score Questionnaire after surgery was 8.77 points higher in work-active patients, and the effect of rehabilitation was statistically significantly higher in working-active patients (t = 2.56, p = 0.015). By testing, the differences in the Harris Hip Score levels before and after the surgery between a group of active patients and retired patients, it was found that Harris Hip Score did not differ among the subjects before surgery, while statistically significant differences were detected after rehabilitation. The statistically significant impact on Harris Hip Score has pain, walking and external rotation aids. Any change in pain for a single unit may be expected to drop the Harris Hip Score drop by 29.378 percentage points with other unchanged terms. Stopping the use of walking aids leads to the expected growth of the Harris Hip Score value for 38,609 percentage points with other unchanged terms. Each change in the external rotation for one unit can be expected to increase Harris Hip Score's change by 0.539 percentage points with other unchanged terms.
Conclusion: Preoperative functional status may be a predictor of length and outcome of rehabilitation after the hip arthroplasty. For better preoperative functional status, recovery is faster and is realized in the shorter period compared to patients with poor preoperative functional status. Younger age, higher work activities favor better preoperative functional status, and such patients have a better predisposition for shorter rehabilitation length to achieve recovery.
Keywords
utjecaj
kuk
rehabilitacija (ključne riječi unio urednik)
Keywords (english)
effect
hip
rehabilitation (ključne riječi unio urednik)
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:176:112982
Study programme Title: Physiotherapy (university/graduate) Study programme type: university Study level: graduate Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra fizioterapije (magistar/magistra fizioterapije)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2020-06-23 07:17:24