Title Antenatalna zaštita trudnice
Title (english) Antenatal Care of Pregnant Women
Author Marina Miljak
Mentor Martina Šunj (mentor)
Committee member Rahela Orlandini (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Ivan Palada (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Martina Šunj (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Split (University Department of Health Studies) Split
Defense date and country 2014-09-26, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Clinical Medical Sciences
Abstract Trudnoća je normalan fiziološki proces koji u tijelu žene izaziva niz anatomskih i fizioloških promjena. Ona nije bolest, već promijenjeno zdravo stanje.
Te promjene koje se događaju u organizmu tijekom trudnoće uglavnom su reverzibilne i vraćaju se u stanje prije trudnoće. Međutim, trudnoću prate poteškoće koje su normalna pojava, a ukoliko su u većoj mjeri izraženi, žena ih svojim ponašanjem i postupcima može uvelike umanjiti ili postići da potpuno nestanu. Osim toga, u trudnoći se mogu pojaviti i bolesti koje predstavljaju opasnost za majku i dijete. Period trudnoće u životu žene uvelike mijenja njezin dotadašnji stil življenja, te se treba prilagoditi tim promjenema. Sve promjene koje nastupaju, odražavaju se na njezine svakodnevne aktivnosti, utječući i na obitelj.
Edukacija trudnice je najvažnija jer nam služi da otklonimo čimbenike rizika, ukoliko postoje, da trudnoća protekne bez komplikacija u što boljem i zdravijem okruženju. Educirana trudnica zna prepoznati simptome koji mogu ukazivati na opasnost, redovito odlazi na liječničke preglede te svoje ponašanje usklađuje sa svojim stanjem.
Prehrana za vrijeme trudnoće je jedan od najvažnijih vanjskih čimbenika bitnih za zdravlje majke, razvoj ploda i placente. Prehrana u trudnoći može biti čimbenik rizika za nastanak niza poteškoća i komplikacija.
Rizična skupina trudnica kojoj treba regulirati ili pratiti prehranu su žene koje pate od visokog krvnog tlaka, koje su u prethodnoj trudnoći imale preeklampsiju, koje imaju prekomjernu tjelesnu težinu prije trudnoće, žene s višeplodnom trudnoćom, koje imaju policistični sindrom jajnika, dijabetičarke.
Edukacijom trudnica postižemo da se usvoji poželjno zdravstveno ponašanje trudnice, a samim tim i rađanje zdravog djeteta.
Abstract (english) Pregnancy is a normal physiological proces in a woman's body that causes lots of anatomical and physiological changes. It is not a disease but it's a state of changed health. These changes that occur in the body during pregnancy are reversible and they return to it's condition before the pregnancy. However pregnancy is accompained by some problems which are normal, and if thay are expressed to a better extent, woman can, by their behavior and actions largely diminish problems.
In addition, pregnancy can occur and diseads that pose a risk for mother and child.
The period of pregnancy in a woman's life greatly changed it's former style of living, and as such, women must ajust to this period. Any changes that occur during pregnancy are largely reflected in it's daily activities and familiy.
Education of pregnant women is important because it serves to remove the risk factors, if any, that's a lapse of pregnancy without complications are better and healthier environment. Educated pregnant women knows how to recognise symptoms that may indicate danger, regulary goes to medical appointments, and their behavior harmonize to her condition.
Nutrition during pregnancy is one of the most important external factors essential for the health of the mother, the fetus and placenta. Nutrition in pregnancy may be a risk factor for a number of difficulties and complications. Risk group of pregnant women which should be regulated or monitored diet are women who suffer from high blood pressure, which in a previous pregnancy had preeclampsia, which have overweight before pregnancy, women with multiple pregnancies, which have polycystic ovarian syndrome, diabetic.
With education we achieve to adopt healthy behaviors, and therefor having healthy child.
Keywords
Antenatalna zaštita trudnice
trudnoća
primaljstvo (ključne riječi unio urednik)
Keywords (english)
Antenatal protection of pregnant women
pregnancy
midwifery (ključne riječi unio urednik)
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:176:885892
Study programme Title: Midwifery (university/undergraduate) Study programme type: university Study level: undergraduate Academic / professional title: sveučilišni prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) primaljstva (sveučilišni prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) primaljstva)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2020-07-01 07:32:22