prikaz prve stranice dokumenta Zdravstvena njega bolesnika s dijabetesom
  Download
PDF 641.22 KB
undergraduate thesis
Zdravstvena njega bolesnika s dijabetesom
2017. urn:nbn:hr:176:369238
Atlaga, Silvana
University of Split
University Department of Health Studies

Cite this document

Atlaga, S. (2017). Zdravstvena njega bolesnika s dijabetesom (Undergraduate thesis). Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:176:369238

Atlaga, Silvana. "Zdravstvena njega bolesnika s dijabetesom." Undergraduate thesis, University of Split, University Department of Health Studies, 2017. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:176:369238

Atlaga, Silvana. "Zdravstvena njega bolesnika s dijabetesom." Undergraduate thesis, University of Split, University Department of Health Studies, 2017. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:176:369238

Atlaga, S. (2017). 'Zdravstvena njega bolesnika s dijabetesom', Undergraduate thesis, University of Split, University Department of Health Studies, accessed 25 March 2023, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:176:369238

Atlaga S. Zdravstvena njega bolesnika s dijabetesom [Undergraduate thesis]. Split: University of Split, University Department of Health Studies; 2017 [cited 2023 March 25] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:176:369238

S. Atlaga, "Zdravstvena njega bolesnika s dijabetesom", Undergraduate thesis, University of Split, University Department of Health Studies, Split, 2017. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:176:369238

Please login to the repository to save this object to your list.
Metadata
TitleZdravstvena njega bolesnika s dijabetesom
Title (english)HEALTH CARE OF A PATIENT WITH DIABETES
AuthorSilvana Atlaga
MentorRahela Orlandini (mentor)
Committee memberDragica Kustura (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee memberTina Tičinović Kurir (član povjerenstva)
Committee memberRahela Orlandini (član povjerenstva)
GranterUniversity of Split
University Department of Health Studies
Split
Defense date and country2017-02-27, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE
Clinical Medical Sciences
Abstract
Prema definiciji Svjetske zdravstvene organizacije šećerna bolest je kronična metabolička bolest karakterizirana povišenom razinom glukoze u krvi što s vremenom dovodi do oštećenja krvnih žila srca, očiju, bubrega i živaca. Prema procjeni IDF-a (International Diabetes Federation) za 2015. godinu u svijetu živi 415 milijuna osoba u dobi od 20 do 79 godina sa šećernom bolesti, dok je u Republici Hrvatskoj prema podacima CroDiab registra registrirano 254 296 odraslih osoba sa šećernom bolesti. Dodatno opterećenje predstavlja činjenica da i do 40 % bolesnika nije otkriveno tako da se ukupan broj oboljelih procjenjuje na više od 400 000. Prema službenoj klasifikaciji postoji nekoliko tipova šećerne bolesti od kojih su dva osnovna tipa- DM tip1 i DM tip2. Klinička slika bolesti je vrlo različita i ovisi o tipu bolesti, dobi i drugim bolestima. Na šećernu bolest ukazuju mnogi simptomi a potvrđuje se mjerenjem glukoze u plazmi. Najpouzdanije je mjerenje glukoze na tašte. Cilj ovog rada bio je prikazati ulogu medicinske sestre u edukaciji bolesnika i obitelji o promjenama koje nastaju tijekom bolesti, lakšem svladavanju poteškoća i sprječavanju mogućih komplikacija. Bolesnica N.N. primljena je u jedinicu intenzivne njege pod dijagnozom dijabetičke ketoacidoze. Dijabetička ketoacidoza (DKA) je akutna , životno ugrožavajuća komplikacija šećerne bolesti. Može biti prvi pokazatelj neprepoznatog dijabetesa ili se javlja u osoba s već dijagnosticiranom bolešću, najčešće tijekom akutnog infekta ili u slučaju neredovite primjene inzulina. Na početku hospitalizacije bolesnica je bila potpuno ovisna o tuđoj pomoći i u procesu samozbrinjavanja svrstavala se u kategoriju 4. Uz multidisciplinarni pristup i primjenu određenih terapijskih i dijagnostičkih postupaka koji su praćeni planom zdravstvene njege postignut je značajan napredak u liječenju. Na kraju hospitalizacije koja je trajala 19 dana bolesnica se u procesu samozbrinjavanja svrstava u kategoriju 1 te je educirana o prehrani, tjelesnoj aktivnosti, važnosti vođenja dnevnika samokontrole i o primjeni inzulinske terapije.
Abstract (english)
According to the definition of The World Health Organization diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder characterised by raised blood sugar which eventually damages the heart blood vessels, eyes, kidneys and nerves. According to the estimation of IDF (International Diabetes Federation) there were 415 million people at the age from 20 to 79 with diabetes in the world in 2015 while in the Republic of Croatia there were 254 296 diabetics registered in CroDiab register. A great burden is the fact that up to 40 per cent of the patients has not been diagnosed yet so that the total number of affected people rises to 400 000. According to the official classification there are a few types of diabetes of which DM type 1 and DM type 2 are the two main. Patient´s conditions are different and vary according to the type, age and other diseases. There are many symptoms of diabetes and it is diagnosed by measuring plasma glucose level. The most reliable is the test on an empty stomach. The aim of this paper was to define the nurse´s role in education the patient and his family on the changes caused by the disease, overcoming difficulties and preventing complications. N.N. patient with the diabetic ketoacidosis was admitted to the intensive care unit. Diabetic ketoacidosis is an acute, life-threatening complication of diabetes. It may be the first symptom in someone who had not previously been known as diabetic or it may occur in patients with a diagnosed diabetes, most usually during an acute infection or irregular use of insulin. When first hospitalised, the patient was entirely dependent upon other people´s care and was put in category 4 of the self-care process. A significant progress in the medical treatment was achieved by applying a multidisciplinary approach and certain therapeutic and diagnostic procedures in the health care programme. At the end of 19 day hospitalization the patient was put in category 1 of the self-care process and was educated on her diet, physical activity, the importance of keeping a diary of self-control and receiving insulin therapy.
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:176:369238
Study programmeTitle: Nursing (university/undergraduate)
Study programme type: university
Study level: undergraduate
Academic / professional title: sveučilišni prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) sestrinstva (sveučilišni prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) sestrinstva)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsOpen access
Terms of useLicence In copyright icon
Created on2020-08-03 13:14:45