prikaz prve stranice dokumenta PROBLEM PRETILOSTI U HRVATSKOJ
  Download
PDF 699.65 KB
undergraduate thesis
PROBLEM PRETILOSTI U HRVATSKOJ
2014. urn:nbn:hr:176:075639
Šoić Mirilović, Luka
University of Split
University Department of Health Studies

Cite this document

Šoić Mirilović, L. (2014). PROBLEM PRETILOSTI U HRVATSKOJ (Undergraduate thesis). Split: University of Split, University Department of Health Studies. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:176:075639

Šoić Mirilović, Luka. "PROBLEM PRETILOSTI U HRVATSKOJ." Undergraduate thesis, University of Split, University Department of Health Studies, 2014. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:176:075639

Šoić Mirilović, Luka. "PROBLEM PRETILOSTI U HRVATSKOJ." Undergraduate thesis, University of Split, University Department of Health Studies, 2014. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:176:075639

Šoić Mirilović, L. (2014). 'PROBLEM PRETILOSTI U HRVATSKOJ', Undergraduate thesis, University of Split, University Department of Health Studies, accessed 07 June 2023, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:176:075639

Šoić Mirilović L. PROBLEM PRETILOSTI U HRVATSKOJ [Undergraduate thesis]. Split: University of Split, University Department of Health Studies; 2014 [cited 2023 June 07] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:176:075639

L. Šoić Mirilović, "PROBLEM PRETILOSTI U HRVATSKOJ", Undergraduate thesis, University of Split, University Department of Health Studies, Split, 2014. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:176:075639

Please login to the repository to save this object to your list.
Metadata
TitlePROBLEM PRETILOSTI U HRVATSKOJ
Title (english)THE PROBLEM OF OBESITY IN CROATIA
AuthorLuka Šoić Mirilović
MentorOzren Polašek (mentor)
Committee memberAna Stipčić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee memberIris Jerončić Tomić (član povjerenstva)
Committee memberOzren Polašek (član povjerenstva)
GranterUniversity of Split
University Department of Health Studies
Split
Defense date and country2014-09-26, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE
Clinical Medical Sciences
Abstract
Pretilost je jedan od današnjih najvažnijih zdravstvenih problema. Prema podacima SZO oko 1,5 milijardra ljudi ima prekomjernu tjelesnu težinu. Modernizacijom tehnologije, strsan i nezdrav način života doveli su populaciju do ovoga stanja. Nažalost, sve manje vremena provodimo u fizičkim aktivnostima, već postajemo sjedilački tip naroda. Svoje slobodno vrijeme koristimo gledajući televizore, igrajući se na kompjutere i slično. Evolucijom brze hrane, populacija je zaboravila što znači kvalitetna i prije svega zdrava hrana. Ovo su jedni od faktora koji su zaslužni za porast tjelesne težine u svijetu i u Hrvatskoj. Naravno, nije to sve, postoje i genetski čimbenici kao i primarni zdravstveni problemi, kao naprimjer hipertireoza. Jednostavnim izračunavanjem indeksa tjelesne mase (ITM) možemo doznati u koju skupinu ljudi spadamo. Sve što nam je potrebno je metar i vaga. Prema pravilima SZO normalni indeks tjelesne mase je od 20 kg/m2 do 25 kg/m2. Bolesti kardiovaskularnog, dišnog, bubrežnog i mišićno-koštanog sustava mogu biti posljedica pretilosti. Kako kod odraslih postoji prekomjerna tjelesna težina, tako i kod djece. Djeca sve više vremena provode pred televizorom i komjuterom. Roditelji ih hrane nezrdravo i nagrađivaju ih slatkišima, neznajući da im to škodi. Pretilost se može prevenirati, još u ranim godinama života. Sve što je potrebno je želja, volja motivacija. Potrebno je dobro organizirati plan prehrane i fizičkih aktivnosti. Liječenje pretilosti možemo podijeliti u tri skupina: - Farmakološki (lijekovi koji smanjuju apsorpciju masti i potiču osjećaj gladi ) - Kirurški ( kod osoba sa ITM <40 kg/m2 ili >35 kg/m2 sa ozbiljnim zdravstvenim problemima) - Tretmanima protiv pretilosti (hipnoza, akupunktura, kozmetički tretmani) Najvažnije i najunčikovitije gubljenje kilograma je spoj tjelovježbe, koja bi se morala provoditi barem 30 minuta svakodnevno, i pravilne prehrane.
Abstract (english)
Obesity is one of today's major health problems. According to WHO data, about 1.5 milijardra people are overweight. The modernization of technology, strsan and unhealthy lifestyles have led to the population of this condition. Unfortunately, the less time we spend in physical activities, but become sedentary type people. On their own time watching television, playing on computers and the like. Evolution of fast food, the population has forgotten what it means quality and healthy food. These are some of the factors that have contributed to the increase in body weight in the world and in Croatia. Of course, that's not all, there are genetic factors as well as primary health problems, such as hyperthyroidism. Simply by calculating the body mass index (BMI), we know that the group of people belong to. All we need is a meter and scales. According to the rules of WHO normal body mass index is from 20 kg / m 2 to 25 kg / m 2. Diseases of the cardiovascular, respiratory, renal and musculoskeletal system may result from obesity. As an adult there are overweight, and children. Children spend more time in front of television and computers. The parents feed them nezrdravo and award winning them sweets, unaware that it harms them. Obesity can be prevented, even at an early age. All you need is the desire, the will of motivation. It is necessary to organize the diet and physical activity. Treating obesity can be divided into three groups: - Pharmacological (drugs that reduce fat absorption and stimulate feelings of hunger) - Surgical (in patients with BMI <40 kg / m 2 or> 35 kg / m 2 with serious health problems) - Treatment of Obesity (hypnosis, acupuncture, beauty treatments)
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:176:075639
Study programmeTitle: Nursing (university/undergraduate)
Study programme type: university
Study level: undergraduate
Academic / professional title: sveučilišni prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) sestrinstva (sveučilišni prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) sestrinstva)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsOpen access
Terms of useLicence In copyright icon
Created on2016-11-15 11:24:10