Kinesitherapy means a method of physical therapy that uses movement for the purpose of treatment. It represents one of the best non-pharmacological ways of treating osteoporosis. Exercise directly affects the increase in muscle mass and the achievement of higher bone mineral density. Also, the goals of kinesitherapy in osteoporosis are to establish, maintain or increase range of motion, muscle strength and endurance, and improve balance. .Furthermore, improvement of posture and correction of deformities. The most important goal is the prevention of fractures that occur with minimal trauma in osteoporosis. Exercises used in osteoporosis are strength exercises, resistance exercises, stretching exercises and balance exercises. Strength and load exercises have a positive effect on the increase in peak bone mass. Studies also show an increase in bone mineral density of the lumbar spine and femoral neck as a result of practicing strength and resistance exercises. Engaging in physical activity, i.e. sports, is also recommended for young people in order to prevent the potential occurrence of osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by reduced bone mineral density and impaired microarchitecture. The most common complication is fractures, namely atraumatic fractures of the hip, vertebrae and the distal third of the radius. The consequences are pain, disability and reduced quality of life. Risk groups for the disease are older people, most often women after menopause due to the lack of estrogen hormone, which leads to increased activity of osteoclasts (cells responsible for bone breakdown). Osteoporosis is divided into primary and secondary. Primary includes postmenopausal, senile and idiopathic osteoporosis. According to the WHO definition, a patient is diagnosed with osteoporosis if the values are 2.5 standard deviations below the average bone mass measured by densitometry. The disease can be prevented and treated pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically. Non-pharmacological treatment includes physical therapy (with an emphasis on kinesitherapy), education and the use of orthopedic aids and taking supplements. With adequate nutrition and supplementation, and the use of kinesitherapy as a physical modality, a better quality and physical capacity of patients suffering from osteoporosis is achieved.