| Abstract | Cilj: Ispitivanje stavova i stupnja znanja medicinskih sestara/ tehničara, KBC-a Split, o šećernoj bolesti u svrhu
što bolje kvalitete života i skrbi oboljelih od šećerne bolesti.
Ispitanici i metode: Kao prikaz rezultata provedenog istraživanja koristile su grafičke i tabelarne metode te
metode deskriptivne statistike; aritmetička sredina kao srednja vrijednost, te standardna devijacija kao pokazatelja
odstupanja oko srednjih vrijednosti. Istraživanje je bilo vremenski ograničeno, anonimno i dobrovoljno, uz
prisutnost ispitivača. Anketirana skupina zaposlenici su određenih Klinika, Kliničkog bolničkog centra- Split
(n=194). Kao instrument ispitivanja koristio se anketni upitnik koji se sastojao od općih podataka, ispitivanja
stavova i čimbenika koji utječu na šećernu bolest te od ispitivanja osnovnog znanja o šećernoj bolesti.
Rezultati: Najveća razina znanja o čimbenicima koji utječu na šećernu bolest je utvrđena među ispitanicima sa
odjela vaskularne kirurgije gdje je utvrđena srednja razina 68,75 bodova sa prosječnim odstupanjem od aritmetičke
sredine 11,70 bodova, dok je najmanja razina utvrđena među ispitanicima koji nisu svrstani u klinike/zavode/odjele
kod kojih je srednja razina 46,11 bodova sa prosječnim odstupanjem od aritmetičke sredine 19,53. Najveća razina
znanja o šećernoj bolesti i specifičnostima inzulinske terapije, i oralnih antidijabetika, utvrđena je među
ispitanicima sa odjela vaskularne kirurgije gdje je utvrđena srednja razina 64,81 bod sa prosječnim odstupanjem
od aritmetičke sredine 13,26 bodova, dok je najmanja razina utvrđena među ispitanicima koji nisu svrstani u
klinike/zavode/odjele kod kojih je srednja razina 37,04 boda sa prosječnim odstupanjem od aritmetičke sredine
22,91 boda.
Zaključak: Prisutnost statistički značajnih razlika kod ispitivanja čimbenika koji utječu na šećernu bolest (F=3,42;
P=0,003), te znanja o šećernoj bolesti i primjeni ordinirane terapije (F=3,97; P<0,001), gdje su ispitanici
vaskularne kirurgije imali najbolju razinu znanja, sa oko 64 boda, ukazuje na prolazan ali nezadovoljavajuć stupanj
znanja ispitanika ostalih Klinika |
| Abstract (english) | Abstract:
Objective: Examining the attitudes and level of knowledge of nurses/technicians, KBC Split, about diabetes in
order to improve the quality of life and care of patients with diabetes.
Respondents and methods: Graphic and tabular methods and descriptive statistics methods were used to
present the results of the research; the arithmetic mean as the mean value, and the standard deviation as an
indicator of deviations around the mean values. The research was time-limited, anonymous and voluntary, with
the presence of the examiner. The surveyed group are employees of certain Clinics, Clinical Hospital Center -
Split (n=194). A survey questionnaire was used as a research instrument, which consisted of general data,
examination of attitudes and factors affecting diabetes, and examination of basic knowledge about diabetes.
Results: The highest level of knowledge about factors influencing diabetes was found among respondents from
the department of vascular surgery, where the average level was 68.75 points with an average deviation from the
arithmetic mean of 11.70 points, while the lowest level was found among respondents who were not classified in
clinics/institutes/departments where the mean level is 46.11 points with an average deviation from the arithmetic
mean of 19.53. The highest level of knowledge about diabetes and the specifics of insulin therapy and oral
antidiabetic drugs was found among respondents from the Department of Vascular Surery, where the mean level
was 64.81 points with an average deviation from the arithmetic mean of 13.26 points, while the lowest level was
found among respondents who are not classified in clinics/institutes/departments where the mean level is 37.04
points with an average deviation from the arithmetic mean of 22.91 points.
Conclusion: The presence of statistically significant differences when examining factors affecting diabetes
(F=3.42; P=0.003), and knowledge about diabetes and the use of prescribed therapy (F=3.97; P<0.001), where
the respondents vascular surgery had the best level of knowledge, with around 64 points, indicating a passable
but unsatisfactory level of knowledge of respondents from other Clinics. |
