| Abstract | Humani papiloma virus (HPV) jedna je od najčešćih spolno prenosivih infekcija diljem svijeta. Zahvaća žene i muškarce te uzrokuje različita benigna i zloćudna stanja. Veliki dio svjetske populacije zaražen je HPV-om koji uzrokuje čak i do 5% karcinoma u svijetu uključujući rak vrata maternice, vulve, vagine, orofarinksa, anusa i penisa. Cilj: prikazati procijepljenost protiv HPV-a školske populacije, mladeži i adolescenata od 2018. do 2022. godine prema podacima Hrvatskog zavoda za javno zdravstvo (HZJZ) Splitsko-dalmatinske županije. Metode: u istraživanju je korišten Hrvatski zdravstveno-statistički ljetopis za 2022. godine te su uzeti statistički podaci o brojkama cijepljenih. Rezultati: pokazali su da je 2018. godine broj cijepljene osnovnoškolske djece iznosio 432, srednjoškolske djece 374 a visoke škole 64. U 2019. godini skoro je duplo više djece cijepljeno. U osnovnoj školi zabilježeno je 616 djece, u srednjoj školi 449 a u visokoj čak 154. Treća tablica za 2020. godinu prikazuje sličan broj cijepljenih kao i u 2019. godini. Osnovna škola zabilježava 683, srednja škola 305 djece dok viša škola 113. U posljednjoj istraženoj 2021. godini možemo vidjeti da je najviše cijepljenih. Iz osnovne škole broj je iznosio 528, srednjoškolaca 876, dok viša škola zabilježava čak 398 cijepljene populacije. Zaključak: u svim populacijama 2018/2019 postotak ukupno procijepljenih iznosi 17,42%. U 2019/2020 godini postotak cijepljene školske populacije raste na 24,41%. U vrijeme Covid infekcije 2020/2021 godine postotak pada na 22,05% dok u 2021/2022 postotak raste i iznosi 36,09%. Budući da je infekcija HPV-om uzrok raka vrata maternice, uporaba cjepiva i sustavna i kontinuirana edukacija te ginekološki pregledi spolno aktivnih djevojaka vrlo su važni za primarnu prevenciju ukoliko je otkriven rak. Vrlo važnu ulogu pri tome imaju medicinske sestre, timovi školske medicine i nastavnog zavoda za javno zdravstvo. |
| Abstract (english) | Human papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections worldwide. It affects women and men and causes various benign and malignant conditions. A large part of the world's population is infected with HPV, which causes up to 5% of cancers in the world, including cancer of the cervix, vulva, vagina, oropharynx, anus and penis. Objective: to show the vaccination against HPV of the school population, youth and adolescents from 2018 to 2022 according to the data of the Croatian Institute of Public Health (HZJZ) of the Split-Dalmatia County. Methods: the Croatian Health and Statistical Yearbook for 2022 was used in the research and statistical data on the number of vaccinated people was taken. Results: in 2018, the number of vaccinated primary school children was 432, 374 high school children, and 64 high school children. In 2019, almost twice as many children were vaccinated. 616 children were recorded in the primary school, 449 in the secondary school and 154 in the high school. The third table for 2020 shows a similar number of vaccinated as in 2019. The primary school records 683 children, the secondary school 305 children, while the high school records 113. In the last researched year, 2021, we can see that the most were vaccinated. The number of primary school students was 528, high school students 876, while the high school records as many as 398 vaccinated population. Conclusion: in all populations in 2018/2019, the percentage of total vaccinated is 17.42%. In 2019/2020, the percentage of vaccinated school population increases to 24.41%. At the time of the Covid infection in 2020/2021, the percentage drops to 22.05%, while in 2021/2022 the percentage rises to 36.09%. Since HPV infection is the cause of cervical cancer, the use of vaccines and systematic and continuous education and gynecological examinations of sexually active girls are very important for primary prevention if cancer is detected. A very important role is played by nurses, school medicine teams and the teaching institute for public health. |
