Title Doprinos medicinske sestre u rehabilitaciji i resocijalizaciji ovisnika
Title (english) THE CONTRIBUTION OF THE NURSE IN THE REHABILITATION AND RE-SOCIALIZATION OF ADDICTS
Author Elizabeta Baković
Mentor Vesna Antičević (mentor)
Committee member Diana Aranza (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Daniela Šupe-Domić (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Vesna Antičević (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Split (University Department of Health Studies) Split
Defense date and country 2018-09-11, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Clinical Medical Sciences
Abstract Prema definiciji Svjetske zdravstvene organizacije ovisnost o drogama je duševno, a ponekad i tjelesno stanje koje nastaje međudjelovanjem živog organizma i sredstva ovisnosti, a karakteriziraju ga promjena ponašanja i druge reakcije koji uvijek uključuju neodgodivu prisilu za povremenim ili redovitim uzimanjem sredstava ovisnosti, bilo zbog njegovih poželjnih učinaka, bilo zbog izbjegavanja patnje koje će se javiti ako se s uzimanjem prekine, Ovisnost se kao psihičko, a katkada i fizičko stanje javlja kao posljedica međudjelovanja između živog organizma i sredstva.
Medicinska sestra uključena je u cjelokupan tijek liječenja i rehabilitacije, a potom i resocijalizacije ovisnika. Medicinska sestra uspostavlja suradničke ciljeve s timom za rehabilitaciju i provodi intervencije koje rezultiraju najboljim mogućim ishodom za bolesnika. Ona je glavni pokretač motivacije bolesnika za aktivno uključivanje u proces rada terapijske zajednice i grupne terapije. Kroz rad u terapijskoj zajednici, bolesniku se nastoji vratiti želja za životom, potiče se samopoštovanje i samopouzdanje, te mu se pomaže da se što prije uključi u aktivnosti svakodnevnog života i razvije osobne realne ciljeve. Uspostavljanje dobrog kontakta, odnosa povjerenja i suradnje preduvjeti su za djelotvorno pružanje podrške i savjetovanje ovisnika i članova njegove obitelji. Medicinske sestre educiraju svoje pacijente o opasnostima zlouporabe droga, posebno o promjenama u unutar organizma. Prate njihov napredak, pomažu im da se prilagode životu bez droga te im daju potrebnu edukaciju i potporu kako bi se lakše prilagodili životu nakon napuštanja rehabilitacije. Patronažna sestra i sestra školske medicine specifičnim intervencijama, poput edukacije i savjetovanja, pridonose boljoj informiranosti zajednice, osobito mladeži i školske djece koji su najranjivija skupina za razvoj ovisnosti. Drugim riječima, zadaća medicinske sestre je da svakodnevno u svom radu, bez obzira na kojoj razini zdravstvene zaštite radi, educira i senzibilizira zajednicu o problemu ovisnosti.
Abstract (english) According to the definition of the World Health Organization, drug addiction is a mental and sometimes physical condition that arises from the interaction of a living organism and addictive agents, and is characterized by behavioral change and other reactions that always include unavoidable coercion for occasional or regular drug addiction, either because of its desirable effects, either by avoiding the suffering that will occur if it is interrupted by taking, Addiction as a psychological and sometimes physical condition occurs as a result of the interaction between the living organism and the substance.
The nurse is involved in the overall course of treatment and rehabilitation, and then the re-socialization of addicts. The nurse establishes collaborative goals with a rehabilitation team and carries out interventions that result in the best possible outcome for the patient. It is the main actuator of patient motivation to actively engage in the work of a therapeutic community and group therapy. Through the work in the therapeutic community, it is important for the patient trying to restore the desire for life, encouraging self-esteem and self-confidence and helping him to get involved in everyday life activities and develop personal realistic goals as soon as possible. Establishing good contact, trust and cooperation relationships are prerequisites for effective support and counseling of addicts and family members. Nurses educate their patients about the dangers of drug abuse, especially about changes within the body. They monitor their progress, help them adapt to non-drug life and provide them with the necessary education and support to help them adapt to life after leaving rehabilitation. Patrons' nurses and school nurses with specific interventions, such as education and counseling, contribute to better community information, especially youth and school children, the most vulnerable group for addiction development. In other words, the task of a nurse is to educate and educate the community on the problem of addiction every day in their work, no matter what level of health care.
Keywords
doprinos
medicinska sestra
resocijalizacija ovisnika (ključne riječi unio urednik)
Keywords (english)
contribution
nurse
re-socialization of addicts (ključne riječi unio urednik)
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:176:676121
Study programme Title: Nursing (university/undergraduate) Study programme type: university Study level: undergraduate Academic / professional title: sveučilišni prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) sestrinstva (sveučilišni prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) sestrinstva)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2020-05-25 09:59:42