Title Rehabilitacija pacijenata sa trzajnom ozljedom vrata
Title (english) REHAILITATION OF PATIENTS WITH WHIPLASH INJURY
Author Ivan Vrdoljak
Mentor Jure Aljinović (mentor)
Committee member Jure Aljinović (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Ana Poljičanin (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Ivanka Marinović (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Granter University of Split (University Department of Health Studies) Split
Defense date and country 2019-09-17, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Clinical Medical Sciences
Abstract Trzajna ozljeda vrata u današnje vrijeme predstavlja jednu od najčešćih ozljeda lokomotornog, ali posljedično i živčanog sustava. U svijetu ova ozljeda poznatija je kao whiplash ozljeda. Kod trzajne ozljede vrata događa se akceleracijsko-deceleracijski mehanizam prijenosa energije na vrat. Najčešće nastaje kao posljedica sudara motornih vozila (stražnji ili bočni udar), ali se zna javiti i u sportovima kao što su skokovi u vodu ili snowboarding, kao i kod ostalih vrsta padova. Udar može rezultirati brojnim koštanim i mekotkivnim oštećenjima (whiplash), koja mogu voditi raznim kliničkim manifestacijama, zbirno nazvanim poremećaji vezani uz trzajnu ozljedu vrata. Hoće li osoba razviti kliničke manifestacije vezane za trzajnu ozljedu vrata (WAD), poslije nesreće sa akceleracijski-deceleracijskim mehanizmom prijenosa energije na vrat, ovisi o nekoliko čimenika: vrsta i težina udesa –do trzajne ozljede vrata najčešće dolazi u situacijama u kojima jedan automobil od straga udara drugi (u tom slučaju stradava osoba u prednjem automobilu), te nakon frontalnih sudara; trzajne ozljede vrata češće nastaju kod težih sudara (veća brzina); preinjury status -vratobolja prisutna prije nesreće je faktor rizika za razvoj akutne vratobolje poslije sudara; demografski čimbenici -žene su podložnije razvoju kliničkih manifestacija uzrokovanih trzajnom ozljedom vrata; podaci govore kako od trzajne ozljede vrata stradavaju češće mlađi ljudi (18-23 godina), ali razlog tome može biti i taj da mlađi ljudi češće podnose podnose zahtjev za osiguranje, pa su češće evidentirani. Poremećaji vezani uz trzajnu ozljedu vrata predstavljaju složeno stanje sa različitim poremećajima motoričkih, senzornih i senzomotoričkih funkcija, kao i psihološkim smetnjama. Bitno je napraviti kvalitetnu dijagnostiku kako bi razlučili trzajnu ozljedu vrata od drugih dijagnoza sa sličnom simptomatologijom. Jedan od važnijih ciljeva liječenja akutne faze trzajne ozljede vrata je svakako identifikacija skupine sa povećanim rizikom za slab oporavak, te spriječavanje razvoja kronične boli i onesposobljenosti. Edukacija pacijenata i vježbe su kamen temeljac rane rehabilitacije trzajne ozljede vrata, ali zahtjevaju daljna istraživanja kako bi se odredio najoptimalniji oblik i doziranje vježbi, kao i najoptimalniji način savjetovanja pacijenata kako postići što raniji i kvalitetniji povratak svakodnevnim aktivnostima
Abstract (english) Whiplash injury is nowadays one of the most common injuries to the locomotor, and consequently the nervous system. In the case of a whiplash injury, an accelerating-decelerating mechanism of energy transfer to the neck occurs. It is most commonly caused by motor vehicle collisions (rear or side impact), but is also known to occur in sports such as water jumping or snowboarding, as well as in other types of falls. A collision can result in numerous bone and soft tissue damage, which can lead to a variety of clinical manifestations, collectively referred to as whiplash associated disorders (WAD). Whether a person develops clinical manifestations of whiplash, after an accident with an accelerating-decelerating mechanism of energy transfer to the neck, depends on several factors: type and severity of the crash - a whiplash injury most commonly occurs in situations where one car from the rear is struck by another (in this case, the person in the front car is injured) and after frontal collisions; whiplash injuries occur more often in severe collisions (higher speed); preinjury status - the headache present before the accident is a risk factor for the development of an acute post-collision headache; demographic factors - women are more susceptible to developing clinical manifestations caused by a whiplash injury; data show that younger people (18-23 years) are more often injured by a whiplash injury, but the reason may be that younger people apply for insurance more often, so they are recorded more often. Whiplash injury is a complex condition with various disorders of motor, sensory and sensorimotor functions, as well as psychological disorders. It is important to make quality diagnostics to diferentiate whiplash from other diagnoses with similar symptomatology. One of the most important goals of treating the acute phase of whiplash is to identify a group with increased risk for poor recovery, and prevent the development of chronic pain and disability. Patient education and exercise are the cornerstones of early rehabilitation of whiplash injury, but they require further research to determine the optimal form and dosage of exercise, as well as the best way to advise patients on getting back to their daily activities as early as possible.
Keywords
trzajna ozljeda vrata
fizioterapija
tjelovježba (ključne riječi unio urednik)
Keywords (english)
whiplash injury
physiotherapy
exercise (ključne riječi unio urednik)
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:176:909853
Study programme Title: Physiotherapy (university/graduate) Study programme type: university Study level: graduate Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra fizioterapije (magistar/magistra fizioterapije)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2020-05-25 18:37:56