Title Zdravstvena njega bolesnice s operacijom dojke
Title (english) Health Care of Patients after Breast Cancer Surgery
Author Barbara Bubalo
Mentor Dragica Kustura (mentor)
Committee member Slavica Kozina (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Deana Švaljug (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Dragica Kustura (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Split (University Department of Health Studies) Split
Defense date and country 2015-09-30, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Clinical Medical Sciences
Abstract Danas smo na žalost, svjedoci sve veće učestalosti zloćudnih bolesti u populaciji, a jedan od najčešćih je sve prisutniji zloćudni tumor ili karcinom dojke u žena. Zabrinjavajuća činjenica je da se tumor javlja u sve mlađoj životnoj dobi, ponekad čak i kod djevojaka mlađih od 20 godina, osobito ako je netko od ženskih članova obitelji također bolovao od karcinoma dojke. U SAD-u se procjenjuje da će svaka 10. žena bijele rase oboljeti od karcinoma, a u muškaraca je mnogo rjeđa: na 100 oboljelih žena dolazi 1 muškarac. Sretna okolnost je da se napretkom medicine i razvijenom sviješću o bolesti među ljudima zloćudni karcinom dojke otkriva u vrlo ranim fazama, kada je moguće postići izlječenje bolesti bilo operacijom, zračenjem ili kemoterapijom, odnosno kombinacijom tih načina liječenja.
Veliku ulogu u ranom otkrivanju bolesti ima redoviti, barem jednom tjedno izvedeni, samopregled dojki, jer svaka žena redovitim opipavanjem dojki može primjetiti nešto neobično i razriješiti sumnju liječničkim pregledom. Također su važni redoviti godišnji pregled dojke mamografijom ili ultrazvukom. Sve ovo spomenuto, kao i uredan način života znatno povećava izglede za rano otkrivanje, a potom i izlječenje raka dojke. Rak dojke predstavlja golem problem u zdravstvu i zajednici pa se ulažu brojni napori u prevladavanju bolesti, poglavito ulaganjem u biološka i medicinska istraživanja, izobrazbu stručnjaka i prosvjećenost pučanstva.
Medicinska sestra kroz sve svoje segmente djelovanja može doprinijeti ranom otkrivanju raka dojke, uspješnoj zdravstvenoj njezi i rehabilitaciji kroz intervencije koje provodi u zbrinjavanju bolesnice, osiguravajući joj neposrednu fizičku i emocionalnu pomoć uz motivaciju, socijalnu podršku i edukaciju. Primjerom suvremenih stručnih spoznaja kroz zdravstvenu njegu uz emocionalnu i toplu podršku u holističkom pristupu bolesnici otvara nove stranice sestrinstva koje suvremeno društvo prepoznaje, ali još uvijek nedovoljno vrednuje. U procesu liječenja i zdravstvene njege bolesnica postaje ravnopravam partner liječniku i medicinskoj sestri, koji zajedno dogovaraju i planiraju zdravstvenu skrb. Ovaj timski model organizacije u liječenju i zdravstvenoj njezi daje bolesnici snažnu fizičku i psihološku potporu što joj ulijeva vjeru u ozdravljenje, osjećaj sigurnosti i poštovanja od strane zdravstvenih djelatnika. Navedeno upućuje na zaključak o nužnosti stalnog usavršavanja medicinske sestre koja se uz dobru komunikaciju i organizaciju rada moći profesionalno primjetiti sve dijelove zdravstvene njege usmjerene na bolesnika ispunjavajući njegove temeljne ljudske potrebe.
Abstract (english) Unfortunately, today we are witnessing increasing incidence of malignant disease in the population and one oft he most common is all present malignant tumor or breast cancer in women. The disturbing fact id that the tumor occurs in all younger and younger age, sometimes even among girls younger than 20 years, especially if one oft he female family members also suffered from breast cancer. In the U.S. it is estimated that every 10th Caucasian women will develop the disease, and when it comes to men it is much rarer; for one affected women there is a man. Lucky circumstance is that, thanks to the progress of medicine and developed awareness of the disease among people cancerous breast cancer is revealed int he very early stages, when it is possible to cure disease by surgery, radiation or chemotherapy or a combination of these methods of treatment. Major role in early detection of disease has regular, at least once a week performed, breast self-examination, because every women doing regular breast palpation may notice something unusual and resolve doubts with the medical examination. Another important thing is regular annual breast mammography or ultrasound examinations. Everything that is mentioned, as well as a neat way of life increases the chances of early detection and treatment of cancer. Breast cancer is a huge problem in health care and community and great efforts are invested in overcoming diseases, particularly in investing in biological and medical research, and in educating experts and population. A nurse, throught all segments of her work can contribute to early detection of breast cancer, successful health care and rehabilitation through interventions implemented in the care of patients, ensuring her immediate physical and emotional assistance with motivation, social support and education. Application of contemporary professional knowledge through health care with a warm and emotional support to patients in a holistic approach opens a new page sisterhood that modern society recognizes, but stillinsufficiently valued. Application of contemporary professional knowledge through health care with a warm and emotional support to patients in a holistic approach opens a new page of nursing that modern society recognizes, but is still insufficiently valued. In the process of healing and heath care the patient becomes an equal partner to the doctor and nurse, who together plan and negotiate health care. This team model organization in treatment and health care gives the patient a strong physical and psychological support as she instills in healing, a sense of secutiry and respect by health workers. Noted suggests the need for continuous training of nurses that with good communication and organization can professionally observe all parts of health care focused on patients fulfilling his basic human needs.
Keywords
karcinom dojke
operacija dojke
zdravstvena njega (ključne riječi unio urednik)
Keywords (english)
breast cancer
breast surgery
health care (ključne riječi unio urednik)
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:176:770232
Study programme Title: Nursing (university/undergraduate) Study programme type: university Study level: undergraduate Academic / professional title: sveučilišni prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) sestrinstva (sveučilišni prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) sestrinstva)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2020-07-02 16:08:24