Title Znanje, vještine i stavovi o higijeni ruku u srednjoškolskom obrazovanju budućih zdravstvenih radnika
Title (english) KNOWLEDGE, SKILLS AND ATTITUDES OF HAND HYGIENE IN SECONDARY EDUCATION OF FUTURE HEALTH CARE WORKERS
Author Marina Čelan
Mentor Nataša Boban (mentor)
Committee member Ante Obad (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Rahela Orlandini (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Nataša Boban (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Split (University Department of Health Studies) Split
Defense date and country 2016-03-17, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Clinical Medical Sciences
Abstract Cilj istraživanja:
Cilj ovog istraživanja je utvrditi znanja, vještine i stavove o higijeni ruku u
srednjoškolskom obrazovanju budućih zdravstvenih radnika.
Ispitanici i metode:
Ispitanici su učenici prvog, drugog, trećeg, četvrtog i petog razreda Zdravstvene škole Split, koji školske godine 2015./2016. pohađaju nastavne programe: medicinska sestra opće njege - medicinski tehničar opće njege, zdravstveno laboratorijski tehničar, farmaceutski tehničar, fizioterapeutski tehničar, sanitarni tehničar, dentalna asistentica/asistent, dentalni tehničar/tehničarka.
Istraživanje je presječno. Provodi se trodijelnim anketnim upitnikom u Zdravstvenoj školi Split kroz mjesec rujan 2015. godine. Predviđeno je korištenje trodijelnog anketnog upitnika. Prvi dio sadrži pitanja iz kognitivnog područja (znanje i razumijevanje) o higijeni ruku kao preduvjet za primjenu u praksi. Drugih dio sadrži pitanja iz psihomotoričkog područja (vještine i umijeća higijene ruku) s ciljem preciznosti. Treći dio sadrži pitanja iz afektivnog područja (stavovi i uvjerenja o higijeni ruku) s ciljem usvajanja vrijednosti. Anketa se nalazi u prilozima.
Podatci su obrađeni statistički i prikazani u tablicama i grafikonima. U cilju dokazivanja/opovrgavanja postavljene hipoteze u ovom diplomskom radu koristi se Hi kvadrat test. Razina statističke značajnosti postavljena je na p<0,05.
Rezultati:
Postoji statistički značajna razlika u znanju, vještinama i stavovima o higijeni ruku kod učenika početnih i završnih razreda, te kod učenika završnih razreda Zdravstvene škole u Splitu školske godine 2015./2016. Učenici završnih razreda statistički značajno više daju točnih odgovora na pitanja iz grupe tvrdnji znanja, statistički značajno više smatraju da imaju potrebne vještine i stavove o higijeni ruku za razliku od učenika početnih razreda. Između odgovora učenika završnih (petih) razreda zanimanja medicinska sestra tehničar općeg smjera i učenika završnih (četvrtih) razreda ostalih zanimanja postoji statistički značajna razlika u odgovorima iz grupe tvrdnji vještine pri čemu učenici završnih razreda ostalih zanimanja smatraju da imaju manje potrebnih vještina o higijeni ruku.
Zaključak:
Higijena ruku se smatra najučinkovitijom pojedinačnom metodom prevencije svih infekcija koje nastaju prilikom pružanja zdravstvene skrbi. Od iznimne je važnosti u sprječavanju prenošenja štetnih mikroorganizama s ljudskih ruku na hranu, radne površine i druge osobe. Higijenska dezinfekcija ruku provodi se higijenskim pranjem i utrljavanjem ruku, čime se odstranjuje većina prolaznih mikroorganizama na rukama. Vrlo je jednostavna navika koja zahtijeva minimalnu obuku i ne zahtijeva posebnu opremu, stoga je potrebno učenicima Zdravstvene škole još od početnih razreda prenijeti znanja pravilne higijene ruku kako bi što prije stekli potrebne vještine i stavove.
Abstract (english) Objectives:
The aim of this study was to determine the knowledge , skills and attitudes about hand hygiene in secondary education of future health professionals.
Participants and methodology:
The subjects were students of first, second, third, fourth and fifth grade of Medical School in Split, which the school year 2015/2016. attend educational programs: a nurse responsible for general care - nurse of general care, medical laboratory technician, pharmacy technician, physiotherapy technician, sanitary technician, dental assistant / assistant, dental technician / technician.
The study was cross-sectional. Conducted three - part questionnaire in the Health School of Split through the month of September 2015. It is anticipated that the use of a three - part questionnaire. The first part contains questions from cognitive areas (knowledge and understanding) on hand hygiene as a prerequisite for application in practice. The other part contains questions from the psychomotor areas (traditional skills of hand hygiene) with the aim of precision. The third part contains questions from the affective domain (attitudes and beliefs about hand hygiene) with a view to adopting values. The survey is in the annexes.
Data were statistically analyzed and presented in tables and graphs. For the purpose of proving / disproving hypotheses set up in this thesis used the Chi-square test. The level of significance was set at p <0.05.
Results:
There is a statistically significant difference in knowledge, skills and attitudes about hand hygiene among students initial and final grades, and the students' final grades Medical School in Split school year 2015/2016. Final year students significantly more give correct answers to questions from the group claims knowledge, significantly more are considered to have the necessary skills and attitudes about hand hygiene as opposed to students starting grade. Among students in their final responses (five) class occupations nurse technician general direction and pupils in the last (fourth) class of other professions there is a statistically significant difference in the responses from the group assertion skills with final year students of other professions considered to have less necessary skills on hand hygiene.
Conclusion
Hand hygiene is considered the most effective single method of prevention of infections that occur during provision of health care. It is extremely important in preventing the transmission of harmful microorganisms by human hands to food, work surfaces and other people. Hygienic hand disinfection is carried out hygienic washing and rubbing his hand, which removes most transient microorganisms on the hands. It's very simple habit that requires minimal training and does not require special equipment, so it is necessary for students Medical schools since the initial class convey knowledge of proper hand hygiene in order as soon as possible acquire the necessary skills and attitudes.
Keywords
znanja
vještine i stavove o higijeni ruku
učenici
zdravstveni radnici
Keywords (english)
knowledge
skills and attitudes about hand hygiene
students
health professionals
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:176:325599
Study programme Title: Nursing (university/graduate) Study programme type: university Study level: graduate Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra sestrinstva (magistar/magistra sestrinstva)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2020-06-04 10:26:01