Title Značaj psihološke njege u radu medicinske sestre
Title (english) The significance of psychological care in the work of a nurse
Author Mia Gabelica
Mentor Varja Đogaš (mentor)
Committee member Diana Aranza (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Vesna Antičević (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Varja Đogaš (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Split (University Department of Health Studies) Split
Defense date and country 2018-12-14, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Clinical Medical Sciences
Abstract Sestrinstvo se dugo kroz povijest borilo da se istakne kao znanstvena disciplina, zbog otežane mogućnosti definiranja njihovog fokusa rada. U posljednjih tridesetak godina, različite teorije i istraživanja su naglašavali važnost psihološke njege u sestrinstvu. Psihologija je kroz povijest isticala potrebe ljudi prilikom bolesti i promjene okoline, te je otkrivala posljedice ukoliko dođe do nezadovoljenja tih potreba.
Da bi medicinska sestra mogla pružiti kvalitetnu psihološku njegu, potrebno je da bude otvorena, iskrena, transparentna, da bezuvjetno prihvaća pacijenta te da suosjeća s njegovim problemima. Neki autori su istaknuli važnost samosvijesti što se tiče vlastitih misli, znanja i želja. Važno je prihvatiti sebe sa svim manama i vrlinama kako bi mogli uspostaviti kvalitetne interpersonalne odnose. Zdravstveni djelatnici bi trebali voditi i brigu o samom sebi, jer pod konstantnim stresom može doći do „burn-out“ sindroma. Svakako se ističe potreba za vježbanjem dobrih komunikacijskih vještina, jer je znanstveno dokazano da „halo-efekt“ može utjecati na buduću suradnju, odnosno nesuradnju pacijenata. Medicinske sestre trebaju pratiti ponašanje pacijenata, prepoznati njegove stresore i kako se odnosi prema njima, treba pratiti njihov izgled, ponekad neuredan izgled može otkriti psihičko stanje pacijenta, to jest, postoji li mogućnost za nastanak depresije.
Iz navedenog zaključujemo da je psihološka njega značajna u radu medicinskih sestara te da omogućuje unaprjeđenje njihovog rada. U budućnosti se svakako očekuje stavljanje fokusa na psihologiju prilikom edukacije, no neki smatraju da se adekvatna psihološka njega neće moću pružiti sve dok se ne omoguće bolji uvjeti za pružanje iste.
Abstract (english) Nursing has struggled to point out as a scientific discipline through history, because of the difficulty of defining their main task. Over the last thirty years, different theories and research have emphasized the importance of psychological care in nursing. Psychology has historically highlighted the needs of people in the illness and the change of the environment, and it has revealed the consequences if disagreement of these needs arises.
In order for a nurse to provide quality psychological care, it is necessary to be open, honest, transparent, to accept the patient unconsciously and to sympathize with his problems. Some authors have emphasized the importance of self-interest as far as their own thoughts, knowledge and wishes are concerned. It is important to accept oneself with all flews and virtues in order to establish quality interpersonal relationships. Healthcare professionals should also take care of themselves, because under constant stress, a "burn-out" syndrome may occur. Also, it is necessary to practice good communicative, as it has been scientifically proven that "halo-effect" can affect the future co-operation or lack of patient involvement. Nurses need to monitor the behavior of patients, recognize their stressors, and how it relates to them, their appearance needs to be monitored, sometimes a disfigured appearance can reveal the patient's psychological condition, that is, whether there is any possibility of depression.
From the above, we conclude that psychological care is important in the work of nurses and that it enables them to improve their work. In the future, it is certainly expected to focus on psychology in education, but some feel that adequate psychological care will not be able to provide until the better conditions for providing it.
Keywords
psihološka njega
zdravstveni djelatnici
unapređenje rada (ključne riječi unio urednik)
Keywords (english)
psychological care
health professionals
work improvement (ključne riječi unio urednik)
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:176:032440
Study programme Title: Nursing (university/undergraduate) Study programme type: university Study level: undergraduate Academic / professional title: sveučilišni prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) sestrinstva (sveučilišni prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) sestrinstva)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
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Created on 2020-06-01 11:55:52