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undergraduate thesis
Zdravstvena njega bolesnika s urtikarijom i angioedemom
2015. urn:nbn:hr:176:666795
Grcić, Katarina
University of Split
University Department of Health Studies

Cite this document

Grcić, K. (2015). Zdravstvena njega bolesnika s urtikarijom i angioedemom (Undergraduate thesis). Split: University of Split. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:176:666795

Grcić, Katarina. "Zdravstvena njega bolesnika s urtikarijom i angioedemom." Undergraduate thesis, University of Split, 2015. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:176:666795

Grcić, Katarina. "Zdravstvena njega bolesnika s urtikarijom i angioedemom." Undergraduate thesis, University of Split, 2015. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:176:666795

Grcić, K. (2015). 'Zdravstvena njega bolesnika s urtikarijom i angioedemom', Undergraduate thesis, University of Split, accessed 30 December 2024, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:176:666795

Grcić K. Zdravstvena njega bolesnika s urtikarijom i angioedemom [Undergraduate thesis]. Split: University of Split; 2015 [cited 2024 December 30] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:176:666795

K. Grcić, "Zdravstvena njega bolesnika s urtikarijom i angioedemom", Undergraduate thesis, University of Split, Split, 2015. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:176:666795

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Metadata
TitleZdravstvena njega bolesnika s urtikarijom i angioedemom
Title (english)Health care of patients with nettle rash and angioedema
AuthorKatarina Grcić
MentorNeira Puizina Ivić (mentor)
Committee memberDeana Švaljug (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee memberRahela Orlandini (član povjerenstva)
Committee memberNeira Puizina Ivić (član povjerenstva)
GranterUniversity of Split
(University Department of Health Studies)
Split
Defense date and country2015-09-30, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE
Clinical Medical Sciences
Dermatovenerology
Abstract
Urtikarija je kožna bolest koju karakterizira izbijanje urtika- uzdignutih, crvenkastih ili bijelih promjena različite veličine i oblika. Izbijanje urtika je popraćeno jako izraženim svrbežom uz koji se mogu javiti drugi opći simptomi. Često pojavu urtikarije prati i angioedem. Do angioedema dolazi zbog aktivacije mastocita, a očituje se edemom lica, usnica, ekstremiteta i spolovila. Ukoliko dođe do opstrukcije dišnih putova zbog edema larinksa ili jezika, angioedem može biti opasan po život. Već spomenuti mastociti imaju glavnu ulogu u nastanku ovih dermatoloških bolesti. On je odgovoran za oslobađanje histamina i drugih medijatora upale, koji naposljetku dovode do razvoja specifične kliničke slike. S obzirom na raznolikost urtikarije, osim etiološke i imunopatološke podjele, klasificiramo ju prema trajanju. Tako razlikujemo akutnu, kroničnu i intermitentnu urtikariju što je izrazito bitno za postavljanje dijagnoze i terapije. Dijagnostika se temelji na anamnezi, tjelesnom pregledu i alergološkim kožnim testovima te se nakon nje određuje i način liječenja. U prvom redu terapija se bazira na izbjegavanju čimbenika koji dovode do pogoršanja bolesti, odnosno do pojave navednih simptoma i znakova. Osim toga od iznimne je važnosti medikamentozna terapija (antihistaminici), koja kontrolira ishod liječenja. S obzirom na kožne promjene i teško liječenje bolesti, napose kroničnih oblika, ovi bolesnici često razvijaju psihološke poteškoće u samom nošenju s bolesti. S obzirom na težinu oboljenja, zdravstveno osoblje bi trebalo usmjeriti pažnju na psihološku potporu, motivaciju, edukaciju i informiranje javnosti o ovim dermatološkim bolestima smanjujući time stereotipe o kožnim bolestima kao "bezazlenima".
Abstract (english)
Urticaria is a skin disease that is characterized by outbreak of wheals- raised, reddish or white changes that are different in size or shape. Outbreak of urticaria is followed by very expressed itching and other common sympthoms. Urticaria is often followed by angioedema. Angioedema is caused by activation of mastocyts and it is manifested by face edema, lips, extremity and genitals edema. In case of opstruction of airways caused by larynx or tongue edema, angioedema can be lethal. Allready mentioned mastocyts have maine role in occurrence of these dermatological disease. It is responsible for the release of histamine and other mediators of inflammation, that finally lead to development of specific clinical picture. Given the diversity of urticaria, except etiological and immunopathological classification, we divide it on acute, chronic and intermittently urticaria, which is important for diagnosis and treatment. Diagnosis is based on history, physical examination and allergy skin tests and after that, the methods of treatment are defined. Primary, therapy is based on avoiding factors that lead to disease progression i.e. the appearance of mentioned symptoms and signs. Furthermore, medicamentose therapy (antihistaminics) is of great importance because it controles the outcome of treatment. Considering skin changes and difficulties in healing treatment, especially chronic kind, these patients often develop psychological problems in coping with disease. Also considering disease severity, health personnel should focus on the psychological support, motivation, education and public information of these dermatological diseases and by that reduce stereotype on skin disease being “harmless”.
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:176:666795
Study programmeTitle: Nursing (university/undergraduate)
Study programme type: university
Study level: undergraduate
Academic / professional title: sveučilišni prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) sestrinstva (sveučilišni prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) sestrinstva)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsOpen access
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Created on2019-11-21 10:16:36